Today I will mention the absolute most kind of conventional Kazakh gowns: the headdress of a bride-to-be, called a good saukele.
Inga STASEVICH, Senior Researcher within Peter the nice Museum out of Anthropology and you may Ethnography (the latest Kunstkamera). Her area of expertise includes ethnography regarding individuals regarding Main Asia, examination of conventional procedure and you can spiritual culture, regional specifics of Main Western Islam, gender regions of people, and you may progressive cultural process, specifically forms of old-fashioned culture version in today’s world.
The new video procedure has been produced by Doroga Ludei, (“How of those”), a job that combines a number of documentaries and you can video clips lectures regarding the students and experts in the realm of record, philology, literature and viewpoints. Your panels try predicated on the difficulties of one’s reputation for this new Central Far-eastern area.
The wedding top are constantly extremely important, since the good girl needed to be properly outfitted whenever leaving their parents’ house on the domestic out-of their coming partner. Into the matrimony, an excellent girl must don every jewelry you to she got, while the every piece off jewellery got its very own symbolic definition. Therefore, the saukele alone got many implicit mythological symbols, along with my cam I wish to understand the world of these types of mythological icons as well as how they can fit into the Kazakh people.
Exactly as every culture is different, very also is actually the objects from attractive and you will used artwork, dental and you will group art, and you may original society and you will traditions. Today we shall explore traditional Kazakh people, and we will consider one particular item of one’s antique Kazakh culture: brand new saukele, the fresh new headdress out of an excellent Kazakh bride to be. We are going to comment on things associated with the origins and check out in order to ‘read’ so it item.
What does they indicate to see an item?
We will try to understand the hidden signs utilized in antique Kazakh myths, and we’ll try to research the mystical realm of mythological images.
About south saukele, the textile decoration issue were a great deal more apparent
The newest saukele is actually a richly adorned headdress, and it was not reasonable for everybody. Fundamentally of your own 19 th and you will start of twentieth century, it might rates as much as 5000 gold rubles. A beneficial saukele had to be purchased ahead of the marriage, always one to otherwise one and a half years earlier in the day-following matchmaking (engagement) had been complete therefore the girl has been around since a bride-to-be wishing getting a wedding. In those days, their unique friends carry out purchase good saukele about jeweler.
There are no several similar saukele. For each jeweler adorned and you can adorned that it headpiece in their way. Specific saukeles provides region-certain qualities, thus, for example, an american Kazakh saukele was popular from the massive, usually anthropomorphic material linings from the central the main headpiece. Yet, saukeles always had universal elements of framework and you may ple, this new cone-including, high model of the fresh headdress are a characteristic of your own section plus the limits you’ll visited a height of 70 centimeters. They were always created from white believed since it was thought a some good and you may high priced procedure, while the noticed are sheathed on top together with other fabric such as for instance while the cloth, velvet, otherwise silk, but always reddish in colour. As to why purple? The new red colorization happens to be a symbol of fertility; it is a sign of a female on height regarding her fertile years, also it signifies a wish to many students for an early on fiance.
Inside each saukele, there is a three-lobed quilted cap, much the same in shape on gГјzel kД±z dГ¶vmesi Moldovan lining under a helmet, and therefore we’ll explain a little afterwards. A keen padded remove about new saukele is normally somewhat enough time and you will luxuriously adorned. Certain researchers accept that this remove try good nakosnik, an excellent triangular decorations strung on stop of one’s braid. It’s true you to, within the ancient times (as saukele outlines its history back once again to a little olden days), female needed to cover-up their hair once they had married, making sure no complete stranger may see it. Single girls and you will feminine you’ll go making use of their locks loose or having braids, however, immediately after wedding, they’d to cover up they. Thus after a while, the brand new nakosnik-and this safeguarded the fresh braid at the rear of the fresh new saukele-happens to be an enthusiastic padded strip, otherwise an untrue nakosnik. To the both sides of the saukele, discover truth be told luxuriously adorned necklaces entitled jahtau. They always tend to be precious rocks and beans particularly coral, pearls, and you will cup. At the rear of the new saukele we come across a garment named a good jelek. This is certainly a good veil which takes care of the new shoulders of your bride, and regularly their unique deal with.
