Javad Khan replied the General’s history letter having:
Ganja, located at the newest north-eastern root of the Smaller Caucasus Mountains, in one of the most breathtaking sides from Azerbaijan, could have been extreme on governmental-economic and you may social longevity of the country because earliest away from moments. Medieval Ganja are called an essential center regarding hobby and change throughout the Close and you will Middle eastern countries.
About seventh 100 years Advertisement the whole urban area today included in Azerbaijan, plus Ganja, try a battleground anywhere between Arabs and you can Khazars. Present claim that brand new Caliphate filled Ganja and you will Shirvan and delivered Abdul aziz that have an excellent military up against the Khazars. Throughout the second half of your own 11th millennium, Ganja and other towns was basically confronted with periods by Seljuk sultans. It arranged solid effectiveness Toghrul bey https://kissbrides.com/tr/sicak-etiyopyali-kadinlar/, Alp Arslan and you may Malikshah.
Tsitsianov together with purchased the new dissolution of your Ganja khanate, and its countries were annexed to Russia underneath the title Yelizavetpol okrug (district)
The metropolis is actually the place to find the great blogger Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and achieved a maximum within its advancement for the supremacy out of the new Atabey County (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr called they the caretaker from Arran and Rashidaddin regarded it as the largest town within the Arran.
Just after assaulting brave fights against foreign occupiers, Ganja was required to compete with absolute disaster, a disturbance from inside the 1139, which slain regarding 250,100000 people in all of the. Nonetheless, particular 80 years later on, for the 1221, the newest liberty-loving Ganja owners fought determinedly from the Mongols and you will would not quit. The invaders had been merely capable grab the metropolis inside their second strategy (1235); they razed to your floor.
Ganja together with got a significant character to experience about records out-of statehood within the Azerbaijan. The new Safavid Shah Tahmasib We (1524-1576), established a separate management department, the fresh new beylarbeylik. Ganja try the centre of a single of your own divisions, the brand new Karabakh beylarbeylik. Pursuing the collapse out-of Nadir Shah’s empire (1747), it had been the brand new center of your own Azerbaie.
The ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans was in the Gajars dynasty, originating in an excellent Turkic tribe. Less than Javad Khan They put up a heroic effectiveness the brand new occupying Tsarist Russian forces in the Ganja with the 3 January 1804. There clearly was interaction involving the bloodthirsty Russian General P.D. Tsitsianov and you will Javad Khan up until one to go out, into latter being titled to help you stop.
Thereby it happened. The new Russians just joined the city immediately following heavy attacking in which Javad Khan try slain. The city is actually pillaged and Standard Tsitsianov and his troops treated the populace from Ganja just like the captives. In his report to Tsar Alexander We the overall penned: We caught 8,585 men and 8,639 ladies in Ganja (part – ed.)
These types of terminology was indeed the original indications off Tsarist Russia’s colonial policy to the Azerbaijan. Adopting the community out-of Ganja, Tsitsiae to be changed; it actually was called Yelizavetpol, during the honour Alexander I’s wife, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). Those who utilized the city’s dated label was to be fined the sum step one gold manat.
An 1804 population number in town, adopting the profession, inserted 7,303 people. In the 1917, the fresh new city’s populace is actually 57,731. Ganja turned into the fresh center of your own area and you will, later on, of one’s province of the same identity.
The metropolis try one of several centres of your challenge against socio-political oppression and you will colonial servitude right from the start of the twentieth 100 years. Clear resistance to Armenian massacres out-of Azerbaijanis was offered in Ganja so there have been tall strategies to the political organization. The fresh political activities Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Defence – in the Farsi – ed.) and Mudafia (Defence) while some was indeed built. Particular common political figures, such Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.
