An excellent Roman sanctuary when you look at the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse is actually urban area when you look at the northeast Bulgaria having populace of about 180000, off to the right lender of your own Danube Lake, close to the mouth of Rusenski Lom River, reverse the brand new Romanian town of Giurgiu, with which it’s connected from the Friendship Link. Town of Ruse is located 320 km northern-eastern away from Sofia, 203 km north-to the west of Varna and you may 106 kilometres north-eastern regarding Veliko Turnovo and you can surely is short for the Bulgarian pearl on new Danube Lake. The city away from Ruse has a surprising multi-ethnic profile that is a cleverly developed mixture of Bulgarian and you can Romanian cultures. It’s a gorgeous town that have greater avenues, large squares and you will wonderful structures following the manner of “national Renaissance” buildings. The town off Ruse offers throughout the homes-linked Matey area plus the mouth area of your Rusenski Lom Lake towards the western to help you Srabcheto slope into the east. Ruse gets the greatest lake vent during the Bulgaria for the Danube River, and that appropriate location and you may an effective connections having another parts of Europe strongly triggered growth of the metropolis from records.
The new fortress out of Sexaginta Prista survived for almost six centuries and you can after that perished in storms of Avar invasions
Thracians of one’s Getae group settled from inside the Ruse urban area in the 6th century BC and composed important exchange, religious and you may management Thracian (Getic) heart . It wasn’t a long time before Thracians-Getae group thought brand new Roman extension and you will conquest, towards empire built up an armed forces visibility about basin of the Lower Danube time after time. Th e Roman state out-of Moesia are established in 15 Advertisement and you can was reorganised in the 86 Post on the two provinces: Moesia superior and Moesia lower. The fresh state from Down Moesia safeguarded the greatest section of immediately North Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (in the Romania). Their sheer northern edging is actually the Danube Lake towards whoever best financial Roman postings was discovered. The latest fort out-of Sexaginta Prista are part of it strings out of army camps, found in the distance of one’s lips of the Rusenski Lom Lake, on the central an element of the modern town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The fresh Roman state out of Moesia are established in fifteen An excellent D and you may is actually reorganised when you look at the 86 Post for the several provinces: Moesia advanced and you may Moesia second-rate. Brand new state regarding All the way down Moesia secure the biggest section of nowadays North Bulgaria and you can North Dobrudja (during the Romania). Its natural northern edging are the fresh Danube Lake to the whoever right financial Roman postings was indeed discover. It actually was found in the proximity of lips of the Rusenski Lom Lake, on central the main latest city of Rousse…… In the 1st century A beneficial.D., a good Roman navalbase, titled Sexaginta Prista, is located at brand new lips regarding theRusenski Lom Lake. Later, the first Roman fort,developed from inside the leadership of Emperor Domitian, remaining it identity. On the next century A great.D., a temple intent on Apollo therefore the Tracian Driver is actually erected along side pit?eld. Your website remained a great cult centr e as much as the start of your own fourth century A.D., if the Later Roman fort out of Sexaginta Prista was constructed. Brand new principia of the fort were created along side remains out-of the newest forehead”.
The Thracian settlement became a beneficial Roman naval center on the lower Danube for the 70 An excellent, under Emperor Vespasian. If you find yourself Nero is brand new emperor there have been here 5 legions, if you’re a good century after Marcus Aurelius made all of them a dozen. This new old station have to have come centered underneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) whom established an effective fortress entitled Sexaginta Prista toward high Danube river (the newest harbour of your 60 vessels), where they contributed to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. Which “city of 60 vessels” became a major river vent that have anchoring berths and wharfs to own the fresh new well-known Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, and this went over regarding Noviodunum offer Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you will regulated and you may guarded the whole monetary and you can military customers ranging from the newest Black colored Sea, the brand new Danube Delta in addition to Iron Doorways of one’s Danube. Excavations has actually lead evidence that throughout the Trapaign resistant to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is the main legs of his warships. Sexaginta Prista are put on this new Roman chart out of armed forces routes Tabula Pointingeriana one to Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. From the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian completely strengthened it and you may the spot turned into a key component of Byzantine immune system and that, not, surrendered for the barbarian swells. For years and years following woeful trace regarding depletion haunted the spot so there wasn’t a region, restored involving the 9th additionally the 11th century. The fresh new Bulgarian feudal condition had a benefit within the type and you may unimportant exchange, so that the settlement for the big river was almost derelict. The newest Turks just who liked the town a whole lot utilized a good diminutive means, Roustchouk.
